HIPS Plastic Sheets

HIPS sheet is a new eco-friendly packaging material developed in recent years. With its excellent thermoforming properties, good impact resistance, environmental performance, and hygienic properties, it is widely used in thermoformed packaging products for pharmaceuticals, food, toys, electronics, and apparel. Product categories include conductive thermoforming sheets, anti-static thermoforming sheets, and standard thermoforming sheets.

Technical Specifications

Performance

1. Low static electricity generation, suitable for packaging products requiring low static levels.

2. Easy vacuum forming, with finished products exhibiting excellent impact resistance.

3. Good hygienic properties, safe for direct food contact without producing harmful substances.

4. Superior hardness compared to other sheet materials of equivalent thickness. Thermoformed cups are suitable for both hot and cold beverages.

5. Environmentally compliant, recyclable, and incineration of waste does not produce environmentally harmful substances.

 

Applications

1. Electronic tray packaging

2. Food packaging

3. Dairy product packaging (refrigerated applications)

 

Product Parameters

Item

Conductive

Antistatic

Normal

Density(±0.02)

1.06g/cm3

1.06g/cm3

1.06g/cm3

Thickness(±0.015)

0.2mm-2mm

0.2mm-2.0mm

0.2mm-2.0mm

S.R.(Ω)

104-6

109-11

≥1012

Max.Width (±1.0mm)

640mm

640mm

640mm

Max. Weight(±0.5KG)

250KG

250KG

250KG

High-Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) plastic sheets are a versatile, rigid thermoplastic material produced by incorporating rubber particles — typically polybutadiene — into a standard polystyrene matrix. This modification dramatically improves the impact resistance of ordinary polystyrene, yielding a material that combines structural rigidity with toughness, ease of processing, and broad functional adaptability.

HIPS sheets have emerged as a preferred eco-friendly packaging solution across numerous industries. Their combination of excellent thermoformability, superior surface finish, and consistent mechanical properties makes them a reliable choice for manufacturers seeking performance and cost-efficiency in a single material.

At Haining Hongkai Technology Co., Ltd., our HIPS plastic sheets are engineered under strict quality control standards and are available in three functional grades:

Explore our full HIPS Plastic product range, including our specialist HIPS Conductive Carrier Tape Sheets.

The Science Behind HIPS: Material Composition and Structure

Understanding HIPS begins with its base material. Standard polystyrene (PS) is a clear, brittle thermoplastic that, while easy to process, has limited toughness. High-impact polystyrene resolves this shortcoming through a rubber-toughening mechanism.

How HIPS is Made:

This microstructure gives HIPS its characteristic combination of stiffness and toughness — properties that pure polystyrene cannot achieve.

Key Technical Properties of HIPS Sheets

Mechanical Properties

Property Typical Value Test Method
Density 1.04 – 1.06 g/cm³ ISO 1183
Tensile Strength 20 – 35 MPa ISO 527
Flexural Modulus 1,800 – 2,500 MPa ISO 178
Izod Impact Strength (notched) 60 – 120 J/m ISO 180
Elongation at Break 20 – 50% ISO 527
Rockwell Hardness (R scale) 60 – 80 ASTM D785

Thermal Properties

Property Typical Value
Vicat Softening Point 85 – 100°C
Heat Deflection Temperature 70 – 90°C (at 0.45 MPa)
Continuous Use Temperature Up to ~70°C
Processing/Forming Temperature 130 – 175°C
Melt Flow Index 3 – 10 g/10 min (200°C / 5 kg)

Electrical Properties

Grade Surface Resistance (Ω) Application
Conductive 10⁴ – 10⁶ Electronic component trays, ESD-sensitive packaging
Antistatic 10⁹ – 10¹¹ General electronic packaging, clean-room trays
Normal (Standard) ≥ 10¹² Food, pharmaceutical, retail packaging

Optical and Surface Properties

Hongkai HIPS Sheet Product Specifications

The following table reflects the standard product parameters for HIPS thermoforming sheets manufactured by Haining Hongkai Technology Co., Ltd.:

Parameter Conductive Grade Antistatic Grade Normal Grade
Density (±0.02) 1.06 g/cm³ 1.06 g/cm³ 1.06 g/cm³
Thickness Range (±0.015 mm) 0.2 mm – 2.0 mm 0.2 mm – 2.0 mm 0.2 mm – 2.0 mm
Surface Resistance (Ω) 10⁴ – 10⁶ 10⁹ – 10¹¹ ≥ 10¹²
Maximum Sheet Width (±1.0 mm) 640 mm 640 mm 640 mm
Maximum Roll Weight (±0.5 kg) 250 kg 250 kg 250 kg

Custom Specifications Available: Hongkai can produce HIPS sheets to customer-specified dimensions, colors, surface finishes, and functional requirements. Contact our team to discuss your project needs.

Performance Advantages of HIPS Plastic Sheets

HIPS sheets offer a distinctive set of performance advantages that set them apart from comparable thermoplastic materials:

1. Excellent Thermoformability

HIPS softens uniformly within a well-defined temperature window (typically 130–175°C), enabling precise vacuum forming, pressure forming, and plug-assist forming. Formed parts retain dimensional accuracy with minimal springback. The low forming temperature reduces energy consumption in production.

2. Superior Impact Resistance

The rubber-toughened microstructure of HIPS absorbs mechanical shock effectively. Finished packaging maintains structural integrity through the stresses of transport, stacking, and handling — a critical requirement for pharmaceutical blister packs, electronics trays, and food containers.

3. Exceptional Rigidity Per Unit Thickness

HIPS delivers higher effective stiffness per unit thickness compared to many competing packaging films and sheets. This allows manufacturers to achieve required structural performance with thinner gauges, reducing material consumption and lowering per-unit cost.

4. Low Static Generation (All Grades)

All three HIPS grades — standard, antistatic, and conductive — are engineered to manage electrostatic discharge risk at the level appropriate to the application. This is especially important in electronics packaging, where static discharge can damage sensitive components.

5. Food Contact Safety

Standard-grade HIPS sheets comply with regulations governing direct food contact materials. The polymer formulation does not migrate harmful substances into packaged food under normal storage conditions, making it safe for fresh produce trays, dairy containers, and beverage cups.

6. Hot and Cold Beverage Compatibility

Thermoformed HIPS cups and containers are dimensionally stable across a temperature range suitable for both hot drinks and refrigerated/chilled foods. This dual-temperature performance is a valued feature in food service and dairy packaging.

7. Environmental Compliance and Recyclability

HIPS is categorized under recycling code #6 (PS). It is recyclable within established polystyrene recycling streams. Incineration of HIPS does not generate persistent chlorinated compounds or heavy-metal emissions — a key consideration for manufacturers operating under environmental compliance frameworks.

8. Printability and Decoration

The surface energy of HIPS is well suited to solvent-based and UV inks, hot-stamping foils, and in-mold labeling. Branded packaging with vivid graphics is readily achievable without requiring primers or surface activation treatments.

9. Cost-Effectiveness

HIPS offers a favorable balance of material cost, processing ease, and end-use performance. Its wide processing window, low forming temperatures, and compatibility with standard thermoforming equipment reduce total production costs.

HIPS vs. Competing Thermoplastic Sheet Materials

Choosing the right sheet material depends on the specific demands of each application. The table below compares HIPS with the other thermoplastic sheets manufactured by Haining Hongkai:

Property HIPS APET ABS
Clarity Opaque Transparent Opaque
Impact Resistance Good Moderate Excellent
Thermoformability Excellent Excellent Good
Food Contact Safety Yes (standard grade) Yes Limited
Chemical Resistance Moderate Good Good
Surface Hardness Moderate High High
Typical Applications Food trays, electronics packaging, dairy cups Food packaging, retail blister packs Industrial panels, protective housings
Recycling Code #6 (PS) #1 (PET) #7

For transparent packaging or applications requiring higher clarity, consider our APET Plastic sheets. For superior hardness and chemical resistance in industrial applications, our ABS Plastic sheets may be more appropriate.

Industry Applications of HIPS Thermoforming Sheets

HIPS thermoforming sheets serve a wide range of end-use industries.

The following outlines the primary application areas:

Food and Beverage Packaging

Pharmaceutical and Medical Packaging

Electronics and ESD-Sensitive Packaging

Toy and Consumer Products

Apparel and Retail Packaging

The Thermoforming Process: Working with HIPS Sheets

HIPS is one of the most thermoformer-friendly thermoplastic materials available. The following outlines the typical processing sequence:

Pre-Processing Requirements

Forming Methods Compatible with HIPS

Forming Method Suitability Notes
Vacuum Forming Excellent Most common method; suitable for shallow to medium-depth parts
Pressure Forming Excellent Achieves sharper detail and textured surfaces
Plug-Assist Forming Good Used for deep-draw applications requiring uniform wall thickness
Twin-Sheet Forming Moderate Applicable for hollow double-wall components

Typical Processing Parameters

Parameter Range
Sheet Heating Temperature 130°C – 175°C
Mold Temperature 25°C – 65°C
Forming Pressure (pressure forming) 0.5 – 8 bar
Trim Method Steel-rule die, punch-and-die, router

Post-Forming Operations

Environmental Responsibility and Sustainability

Sustainability is an increasingly important consideration in packaging material selection. HIPS addresses environmental concerns in the following ways:

We are committed to responsible production. Our facility operates under ISO 14001 environmental management certification. To learn more about our environmental values and factory practices, visit our About Us page.

Quality Assurance and Certifications

Haining Hongkai Technology Co., Ltd. maintains rigorous quality control throughout the manufacturing process:

In-Process Quality Controls

Traceability

All shipments include batch traceability documentation, enabling full product history tracking from raw material to finished sheet.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What thickness range is available for HIPS sheets?

A: Hongkai HIPS sheets are available from 0.2 mm to 2.0 mm in all three grades (standard, antistatic, and conductive), with a thickness tolerance of ±0.015 mm.

Q: Are HIPS sheets food-safe?

A: Standard-grade HIPS sheets are manufactured to be safe for direct food contact. They do not release harmful substances into food under normal packaging conditions and comply with applicable food contact material regulations.

Q: Can HIPS sheets be used in refrigerated packaging?

A: Yes. HIPS retains adequate mechanical performance at refrigeration temperatures (typically 0–8°C), making it suitable for dairy product containers, chilled food trays, and refrigerated beverage packaging.

Q: What is the difference between antistatic and conductive HIPS grades?

A: The key difference is the level of static dissipation. Conductive HIPS (surface resistance 10⁴–10⁶ Ω) provides rapid discharge of electrostatic charge and is used for highly sensitive electronic components. Antistatic HIPS (10⁹–10¹¹ Ω) provides moderate protection and is suitable for general electronic packaging applications.

Q: Can you produce HIPS sheets in custom colors?

A: Yes. HIPS is easily pigmented, and Hongkai can produce sheets in a wide range of custom colors to match branding requirements. Please contact us to discuss color matching.

Q: What is the maximum roll width and weight?

A: The maximum sheet width is 640 mm (±1.0 mm) and the maximum roll weight is 250 kg (±0.5 kg) for all grades.

Q: How do HIPS sheets compare to ABS sheets for thermoforming applications?

A: HIPS offers easier thermoformability and lower processing temperatures than ABS, making it more economical to process. ABS provides higher chemical resistance and surface hardness, making it better suited for demanding industrial applications. For packaging applications, HIPS is typically the preferred choice. See our ABS Plastic sheets page for a detailed comparison.

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